Making Mayonnaise
The technique for emulsifying egg yolks and oil into a creamy, rich condiment
Equipment Needed
- bowl
- whisk
- measuring spoon
Ingredients
- egg yolks
- oil (neutral flavored)
- vinegar or lemon juice
- mustard (optional)
- salt
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Bring egg yolks to room temperature (important for emulsification)
- Place yolks in a bowl with mustard and salt
- Whisk together briefly
- Add oil ONE DROP at a time while whisking constantly
- After about 2 tablespoons of oil, the mixture will start to emulsify
- Once emulsified, add remaining oil in a thin stream while whisking
- If mixture breaks (looks curdled), start over with fresh yolk and whisk in broken mixture
- Once all oil is incorporated, adjust with vinegar, salt, and pepper
Professional Tips
- Room temperature ingredients are critical
- Start with just drops of oil - this is essential
- The emulsion is the key - oil gets trapped in yolk particles
- Mustard helps emulsify and adds flavor
- If it breaks, don't panic - start fresh and whisk in broken batch
What to Make
- sandwiches
- aioli (with garlic)
- salad dressing base
- sauce base
- dips